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GHG EMISSIONS. SCOPE 3 (THOUSANDS OF TONNES OF CO2 EQUIVALENT)
GHG EMISSIONS INTENSITY. SCOPE 1 AND 2
2018 2017
Purchased goods and services 4,791 4,669
Activities relating to fuel and energy 498 469
Transportation and distribution ups- tream 829 781
Waste generated in operations 6 3
Franchises 34 34
Investments 46 44
Total 6,204 6,000
2018 2017 2017
Exploration and Production (tonnes of CO2 equivalent/ tonnes of oil & gas) 0.17 0.13 0.14
Refining (tonnes of CO2 equivalent/tonnes of crude oil processed) 0.17 0.18 0.18
Petrochemicals (tonnes of CO2 equivalent/tonnes of chemicals produced) 0.37 0.36 0.36
Gas & Power 1 (tonnes of CO2 equivalent/TJ output of electricity + steam) 72.19 74.78 75.68
We also measure the volume of GHG emissions according to the level of activ- ity of the emitting facilities, which we re- fer to as emissions intensity. Due to the wide diversity our industrial operations, emissions intensity is calculated using
the different variables that are character- istic of each business. Based on our Car- bon Strategy, we are working to devise a Global Carbon Index for all businesses per unit of energy.
1 Gas & Power emissions intensity figures for 2016 and 2017 have been recalculated to standardize the units in which this index is expressed in 2018: tonnes of CO2 equivalent/TJ output of electricity+ steam.
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